I always say to anyone (not only children) that the great thing about writing poems or stories or life-writing or even accounts of what you’ve done (so-called ‘recounts’) is that the potential in that moment of writing is discovery. However, if you do too much pre-structuring, pre-note-making, pre-planning, you miss one of the great achievements of the invention of writing which is to enable the writer to do the discovering as you write, in the process of writing. It’s as if the pen (or keyboard) is a probe or a spade (see Seamus Heaney’s poem on this) or a fork turning the texts and experiences over as you produce the words on the page (or as M.A.K. Halliday would put it, ‘as you produce the wording’). In the name of teaching people how to write, we have invented processes in education which prevent, hinder and inhibit these acts of discovery - particularly as the children and students approach the time for testing.